Cell diversity supports the brain's structures for computation and communication, and women have more of it. Here's how the brain evolved—and how women can take advantage of it.
People with two X chromosomes turn out to have a special capacity for generating a diversity of cells in their bodies, especially brain cells . This diversity, though still mysterious, could be a key to understanding how humans developed our unique array of cognitive skills and abilities. The diversity of the female brain may make it a kind of laboratory in which key aspects of human innovation have been conceived and tested out., having two X chromosomes poses a potential problem.
What this means is that genetic females have around twice the genetic diversity in their crucial X chromosomes compared to genetic males, who just have one X chromosome. All across their bodies—and especially in their brains—genetic females have roughly half of their cells relying on their mother’s X chromosome genes and the other half relying on their father’s X genes, all interspersed.
Geneticists still know very little about the causes and effects of Lyonization. But the increased diversity of X genes in different cells could provide a laboratory for testing out variations infunction. Cell diversity underpins all of the architecture of computation and communication in the brain.
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