Scientists, philosophers identify nature's missing evolutionary law

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Scientists, philosophers identify nature's missing evolutionary law
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A new article describes 'a missing law of nature,' recognizing for the first time an important norm within the natural world's workings.   In essence, the new law states that complex natural systems evolve to states of greater patterning, diversity, and complexity.

In other words, evolution is not limited to life on Earth, it also occurs in other massively complex systems, from planets and stars to atoms, minerals, and more.today describes"a missing law of nature," recognizing for the first time an important norm within the natural world's workings.

The new work presents a modern addition -- a macroscopic law recognizing evolution as a common feature of the natural world's complex systems, which are characterised as follows: "An important component of this proposed natural law is the idea of 'selection for function,'" says Carnegie astrobiologist Dr. Michael L. Wong, first author of the study.In the case of biology, Darwin equated function primarily with survival -- the ability to live long enough to produce fertile offspring.

Life's evolutionary history is rich with novelties -- photosynthesis evolved when single cells learned to harness light energy, multicellular life evolved when cells learned to cooperate, and species evolved thanks to advantageous new behaviors such as swimming, walking, flying, and thinking. "We contend that Darwinian theory is just a very special, very important case within a far larger natural phenomenon. The notion that selection for function drives evolution applies equally to stars, atoms, minerals, and many other conceptually equivalent situations where many configurations are subjected to selective pressure."

Insights into how the rate of evolution of some systems can be influenced artificially. The notion of functional information suggests that the rate of evolution in a system might be increased in at least three ways: by increasing the number and/or diversity of interacting agents, by increasing the number of different configurations of the system; and/or 3) by enhancing the selective pressure on the system .

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