Rapid thaw of world's permafrost could release 'sleeping giant,' scientists warn

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Rapid thaw of world's permafrost could release 'sleeping giant,' scientists warn
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'It is happening faster than anyone predicted,' said one of the researchers in a new report.

Rapidly thawing permafrost in the Arctic could double the warming effect produced by greenhouse gases that are being released from the ground, potentially exacerbating climate change. That's according to researchers.

“As the temperature of the ground rises above freezing, microorganisms break down organic matter in the soil,” the authors wrote in the article. “Greenhouse gases—including carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide—are released into the atmosphere, accelerating global warming.” However, this kind of research, which looks at gradual processes, ignores what is perhaps an even more troubling problem—rapid permafrost collapse. This is when several meters of permafrost soil—which essentially holds the ground together—becomes destabilized within days or weeks, rather than a few inches per year.

In contrast to gradual thawing, abrupt permafrost collapse destabilizes deeper carbon stores in a shorter time span and also releases more methane—a gas which has a much stronger greenhouse effect than carbon dioxide. "We work in areas where permafrost contains a lot of ice, and our field sites are being destroyed by the abrupt collapse of this ice, not gradually over decades, but very quickly over months to years,” Turetsky said.

Even though the scale of the threat posed by Arctic permafrost thaw is significant, Turetsky remains optimistic for the future.

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