Low dietary calcium + potassium intake are important risk factors for the development of kidneystones as well as their symptomatic recurrence, a population-based study of dietary factors shows.
as well as their symptomatic recurrence, a population-based study of dietary factors shows.
"We recommend a daily intake of calcium of approximately 1200 mg and a diet that is high in potassium, especially high in fruits and vegetables, in order to prevent both incident and recurrent symptomatic kidney stone formation," he stressed.Lower Dietary Calcium, Potassium, and Fluid Associated With Increased Incidence
During a median follow-up of 4.1 years, 73 patients experienced a symptomatic recurrence. In a fully adjusted analysis, a dietary calcium intake < 1200 mg/d was associated with incident stone formation. Similarly, among participants with a fluid intake < 3400 mL/d — about nine 12-oz glasses of fluid — was also associated with incident stone formation, as was a lower intake of dietary potassium,, and phytate.
However, only lower dietary calcium intake was associated with a higher risk for symptomatic recurrence, although a lower dietary potassium intake was also associated with a higher risk for symptomatic recurrence in an analysis that adjusted for body mass index, fluid, and energy intake.
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