The observation of elusive, exotic particles is the key objective of countless studies, as it could open new avenues for research, while also improving present knowledge of the matter contained in the universe and its underlying physics. The quark model, a theoretical model introduced in 1964, predicted the existence of elementary subatomic particles known as quarks in their different configurations.
Quarks and antiquarks are predicted to be constituents of various subatomic particles. These include"conventional" particles, such as mesons and baryons, as well as more complex particles made up of four or five quarks .
Currently, there are several different phenomenological models describing tetraquarks and pentaquarks, particularly predicting how quarks are bound to form these particles. By observing these particles and measuring their properties, the LHCb collaboration could help to determine which of these models are correct, while also identifying discrepancies or inaccuracies.
The complex analysis carried out by the LHCb collaboration could be described as a combined analysis focusing on symmetries. Symmetries are of crucial importance in particle physics and play a major role in the so-called Standard Model, the guiding theory of particles and the forces governing them. The recent work by the LHCb could soon inform further theoretical and experimental studies examining the physics of tetraquarks. Meanwhile, the LHC's third data collection run has begun, and the collaboration has significantly upgraded its equipment.
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