Itokawa: Water discovered in asteroid samples for first time—and it could reveal origins of Earth's oceans

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Itokawa: Water discovered in asteroid samples for first time—and it could reveal origins of Earth's oceans
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The source of water on Earth and other planets like Mars is hotly debated in the planetary science community.

Researchers have taken the first measurements of water in samples collected from an asteroid—and the findings cast new light on the mysterious origin of the substance on Earth.

The asteroid is a peanut-shaped object measuring around 1,800 feet long and up to 1,000 feet wide, orbiting the Sun every 18 months in an elliptical path. This orbit brings it both closer to and further away from the star than the Earth-Sun distance. Itokawa belongs to a class known as S-type asteroids, which are one of the most common types of objects in the asteroid belt.

Furthermore, the team found that the Itokawa samples were extremely similar—in certain characteristics—to those of rocks found on Earth and other inner solar system bodies, lending weight to the hypothesis that such bodies share the same source of water. According to the researchers, the latest findings provide an alternative explanation to previous hypotheses of where water on Earth came from.

Cristina Thomas, an assistant professor from Northern Arizona University who was not involved in the study, said that the latest results were a “real game-changer” for how we think about water in the inner Solar System.

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