Chemicals from plastic bag pollution could unbalance ecology of lakes

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Chemicals from plastic bag pollution could unbalance ecology of lakes
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Chemicals from plastic bag pollution boosts the productivity of bacteria in lake water, which could unbalance ecosystems

Plastic pollution could upset the ecology of lakes and rivers by leaching chemicals that cause bacteria to thrive, unbalancing the aquatic ecosystem.at the University of Cambridge and her colleagues compared the impact of chemical compounds leached from cut-up shopping bags from various stores. The pieces of plastic were added to water samples taken from 29 Scandinavian lakes in 2019.

If replicated in the wild, the boost in bacteria could stimulate the aquatic food web by providing food for other organisms. But Sheridan says that doesn’t meanis good news for fish populations at the top of the web. “Yes, you’re going to benefit some species of bacteria, but you’re almost certainly going to throw off the whole balance of species in the ecosystem. And that’s not a good thing at all,” she says.

The study comes with a few caveats. Although lakes of a wide range of sizes were tested, all were from Scandinavia. The team also didn’t test different concentrations of the leachate and only tried with low-density polyethylene rather than other plastic leachate too. However, LDPE from bags is the biggest pollutant of water bodies. People should be aware of the unintended consequences of plastic waste and stop it from getting into the wider environment, says Sheridan. “We’re much more focused on the kind of macro level, and it’s important for people to also be aware that there can be this much smaller scale chemical effect on species in an ecosystem,” she says.

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