Study reveals biodiversity engine for fishes: Shifting water depth yale NatureComms
, none have examined if these same principles apply to the depth gradient of marine organisms. Moreover, niche lability could alter community composition in a predictable way such that shallow and deep communities of fishes may not substantially differ in regions that are dominated by a few clades that also exhibit elevated rates of depth evolution. Niche lability may correspondingly shape broader ecosystem dynamics and species interactions by latitude.
Here, we explore the relationship between speciation rates, depth lability, and latitude, with a particular emphasis on five rapidly speciating lineages: icefishes and their allies , snailfishes , rockfishes , flatfishes , and eelpouts . These lineages exhibit elevated speciation rates among ray-finned fishes, and species within these clades inhabit a wide range of habitats from tidepools to the depths of oceanic trenches.
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